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Index funds vs. active funds: a 10-year evidence review

A look at after-tax, after-cost returns across categories.

Rohit Mehra
Rohit Mehra
Investment Analyst · May 06, 2026 · 7 min read
Index funds vs. active funds: a 10-year evidence review

In this piece we break down Index funds vs. active funds: a 10-year evidence review in plain language, with practical numbers and clear examples for SIP investors.

The premise

Markets reward patience and process more than they reward prediction. The data over the past 15 years bears this out clearly — investors who stayed the course through SIP discipline have outperformed those who tried to time entries, even when the timers were occasionally right.

What's often missed is the behavioural alpha — the gains you don't lose to anxiety-driven exits during corrections. This is where systematic investing earns its keep.

The math, briefly

A ₹10,000 monthly SIP at a conservative 12% CAGR compounds to roughly ₹50 lakh in 15 years on an investment of ₹18 lakh — a 2.7× multiplier driven by time, not timing.

"The best portfolio is the one you can hold through a 30% drawdown without panic. Everything else is theory."

What this means for you

  • Pick funds that match your goal horizon, not last year's chart-toppers.
  • Increase your SIP by 10% every year — a step-up that mirrors income growth.
  • Rebalance once a year. Not once a quarter, not once a month.
  • Review fund manager continuity — repeated team churn is a yellow flag.

Bottom line

The path to compounding isn't elegant in any given month. It's elegant only across a decade. Pick a strategy you can defend at every market temperature, and let mathematics do the rest.

Speak to a FinSec Vision advisor if you'd like a goal-mapped review of your portfolio. There's no obligation — just clarity.

Rohit Mehra
Rohit Mehra
Investment Analyst

Writes about long-term investing, behavioural finance and the Indian advisory landscape.

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